Search results for "Hydrodynamic cavitation"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Superior Antibacterial Activity of Integral Lemon Pectin Extracted via Hydrodynamic Cavitation

2020

Abstract Pectin extracted via hydrodynamic cavitation in water only from waste lemon peel and further isolated via freeze drying displays significant antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, a Gram positive pathogen which easily contaminates food. The antibacterial effect of the new IntegroPectin is largely superior to that of commercial citrus pectin, opening the way to advanced applications of a new bioproduct now obtainable in large amounts and at low cost from citrus juice industry's waste.

CitrusStaphylococcus aureusfood.ingredientPectinAntibacterial effectCITRUS JUICE010402 general chemistrymedicine.disease_cause01 natural scienceslcsh:Chemistrycitrus flavonoidsFreeze-dryingfoodhydrodynamic cavitationmedicineHumansCitrus PectinFood scienceIntegroPectinpectinWaste ProductsLemon peel010405 organic chemistryChemistryPlant ExtractsCommunicationfood and beveragesGeneral ChemistryCommunications0104 chemical sciencesAnti-Bacterial AgentsFruit and Vegetable Juicesantibacteriallcsh:QD1-999Staphylococcus aureusFruitHydrodynamicsPectinsAntibacterial activityChemistryOpen
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Flavonoids in Lemon and Grapefruit IntegroPectin

2021

Abstract Following the analysis of terpenes present in new lemon and grapefruit “IntegroPectin” pectins obtained via the hydrodynamic cavitation of industrial lemon and grapefruit processing waste, the HPLC‐MS analysis of flavonoid and other phenolic compounds reveals the presence of eriocitrin, naringin, hesperidin and kaempferol typical of the respective citrus fruits. The pectic fibers rich in rhamnogalacturonan‐I regions act as chemical sponges adsorbing and concentrating at their outer surface highly bioactive citrus flavonoids and terpenes. These findings, together with the unique molecular structure of these new whole citrus pectins, provide preliminary insight into the broad‐scope b…

Citrusfood.ingredientPectinFlavonoidcitrus fruitsTerpenepectinschemistry.chemical_compoundHesperidinfoodhydrodynamic cavitationFood scienceQD1-999NaringinIntegroPectinFlavonoidschemistry.chemical_classificationFull Paperfood and beveragesNeurodegenerative DiseasesGeneral ChemistryFull Papersfood_chemistryChemistrychemistryFruitEriocitrinKaempferolCitrus paradisi
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Volatile Compounds of Lemon and Grapefruit IntegroPectin

2020

An HS-SPME GC-MS analysis of the volatile compounds adsorbed at the outer surface of lemon and grapefruit pectins obtained via the hydrodynamic cavitation of industrial waste streams of lemon and grapefruit peels in water suggests important new findings en route to understanding the powerful and broad biological activity of these new pectic materials. In agreement with the ultralow degree of esterification of these pectins, the high amount of highly bioactive &alpha

Citrusfood.ingredientPectinlemonPhytochemicalsPharmaceutical SciencegrapefruitArticleIndustrial wasteGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionfoodLinaloolCitrus paradisilcsh:Organic chemistryDrug Discoveryhydrodynamic cavitation?-terpineolFood sciencePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIntegroPectinpectinResidue (complex analysis)LimoneneVolatile Organic CompoundsMolecular Structureapplied_chemistryOrganic Chemistrycircular economywaste citrus peelBiosynthetic PathwaysTerpineolchemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)FruitMolecular Medicineα-terpineolGas chromatography–mass spectrometryCitric acidCitrus paradisi
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Beer produced via hydrodynamic cavitation retains higher amounts of xanthohumol and other hops prenylflavonoids

2017

Abstract Some of the most valuable bioactive compounds in beer comes from hops polyphenols, mainly flavonoids, some of which are unique to inflorescences of that flowering plant. Although far from pharmacologically relevant concentrations, low doses of xanthohumol and related prenylflavonoids found in beer contribute to the overall antioxidant activity of the product, as well as to significant chemopreventive action about certain diseases, such as cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, and some cancer types. Hence, the efforts to explore both ingredients and brewing methods aimed at enhancing the concentration of such bioactive compounds. In this study, a novel brewing method assisted by hydrod…

DesmethylxanthohumolAntioxidantPrenylated flavonoidSettore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli Alimentimedicine.medical_treatmentHopsPrenylated flavonoids01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyBioproductsmedicineSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaFood scienceHydrodynamic cavitationChemistrybusiness.industryHop010401 analytical chemistryLow doseXanthohumolfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesBrewing040401 food science0104 chemical sciencesProcess conditionsBiotechnologyPolyphenolCavitationXanthohumolBrewingbusinessFood Science
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Protective, antioxidant and antiproliferative activity of grapefruit integropectin on sh-sy5y cells

2021

Tested in vitro on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells, grapefruit IntegroPectin is a powerful protective, antioxidant and antiproliferative agent. The strong antioxidant properties of this new citrus pectin, and its ability to preserve mitochondrial membrane potential and morphology, severely impaired in neurodegenerative disorders, make it an attractive therapeutic and preventive agent for the treatment of oxidative stress-associated brain disorders. Similarly, the ability of this pectic polymer rich in RG-I regions, as well as in naringin, linalool, linalool oxide and limonene adsorbed at the outer surface, to inhibit cell proliferation or even kill, at high doses, neoplastic cells may have open…

SH-SY5YAntioxidantCell SurvivalQH301-705.5medicine.medical_treatmentMitochondrionPharmacologymedicine.disease_causeanticancerNeuroprotectionSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaAntioxidantsArticleCatalysisInorganic ChemistryNeuroblastomachemistry.chemical_compoundX-Ray DiffractionCell Line Tumorhydrodynamic cavitationmedicineHumansoxidative stressPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBiology (General)neurological diseaseMolecular BiologyNaringinQD1-999SpectroscopyCell ProliferationantitumorMembrane Potential MitochondrialpectinCell growthChemistryOrganic ChemistryneurodegenerationGeneral MedicinephytochemicalsIn vitroComputer Science ApplicationsmitochondriaChemistryNeuroprotective AgentsPectinscell cycleOxidative stressCitrus paradisi
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